The thyroid, a butterfly-shaped gland in the neck, can have a dramatic impact on a huge variety of bodily functions, and if you are a woman of 35 years of age, your odds of a thyroid disorder are high.
The thyroid is one of the largest endocrine glands. It is found in the neck, below the thyroid cartilage (Adam’s apple). The thyroid gland controls how quickly the body uses energy, makes proteins, and controls how sensitive the body is to other hormones. It participates in these processes by producing thyroid hormones, the principal ones being T3 and T4. These hormones regulate the growth and rate of function of many other systems in the body. T3 and T4 are synthesized from iodine and tyrosine.
Hormonal output from the thyroid is regulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) produced by the anterior pituitary.
Things can start to go wrong when your thyroid is under or over active. What causes your thyroid to go haywire? It could be genetics, an autoimmune attack, pregnancy, stress, nutritional deficiencies, or toxins in the environment. No one is really sure. Because of thyroid hormones far reach in the body – from brain to bowels – diagnosing a disorder can be challenging.
Here are some things to help you tell if your thyroid could be on the blink.
You’re exhausted. Feeling tired and having no energy are issues associated with lots of conditions, but they’re strongly linked with hypothyroidism, the disorder that’s the result of too little thyroid hormone.
You’re feeling down. If you feel unusually depressed or sad, that can be a symptom of hypothyroidism. Read more »